The ZIS-2 was a 57mm anti-tank gun, far ahead of its time when it was
designed before the beginning of the Great Patrotic War. However, ill-informed
interference by one of Stalin's cronies prevented manufacture of significant
numbers before the opening of Operation Barbarossa, and afterwards the
Soviets needed anti-tank guns far too desperately to shift production
to this weapon until 1943. By then tank design had moved on, and while
it remained deadly to the Panzerkampfwagen IV until the end of the war,
it was only effective against the Panther and Tiger at close ranges and
against the flanks.
The ZIS-3 was the end of a long line of development of Soviet 76.2mm
Divisional Artillery Pieces. Its predecessors had shown a Soviet concern
for long range, resulting from Russian experience in the Great War, and
while the shell weight was low compared with the German 105mm equivalent,
the range was a great deal more. The ZIS-3 itself mainly refined the design
in terms of simplicity of manufacture, and served the Soviet Union from
early in the war to well past its end.
The Kit(s)
These
are very nice kits. Each kit contains two dark green sprues, one sprue
of parts common to both versions (since both use the same carriage) and
a second sprue with four rounds of the appropriate ammunition, an ammunition
box, the barrel, and the shield. Also included are two very well molded
soft rubber tires, with no apparent mold line down the centers. Parts
counts are low, of course, considering the small size of the weapons:
about 30 pieces, excluding the tires. There are slight sink marks at the
thickest places, but otherwise the moldings look very good, little flash,
nice detail and alignment. The instruction sheets include directions in
the exploded drawing style, drawings of the sprues, and a potted history
that is almost, but not quite, in English.
Conclusion
So
can I recommend these kits? No, and for one reason; I don't think they
are really 1/72nd scale kits. I have no measurements to go by on the size
of these guns, but I have heard that they are about 1/65th to 1/68th scale,
and that looks pretty close to correct. Certainly, the tires, which should
be interchangable with the tires on a GAZ truck, are about 10 percent
larger than the tires on my Komintern
Models GAZ. These might do in a diorama or setting where no direct
comparison to other 1/72nd scale equipment is possible, but they certainly
won't look right towed behind anything 1/72nd. It really is a shame, too.