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Pro Resin 1/72 Curtiss F6C-4
 

Pro Resin 1/72 Curtiss F6C-4

By Dave Flitton

Introduction

The US Navy had decided, by 1927, to standardize on air-cooled radial engines, which were more easily maintained at sea than liquid-cooled inline engines. Accordingly, after trials with a Pratt & Whitney R-1340- engined F6C-3, a production contract was placed for 31 fighters powered by this 410hp radial as F6C-4s. The first of these aircraft, which was retained for test purposes, was assigned the designation XF6C-4 and deliveries commenced in February 1927. Possessing the same twin-gun armament as its predecessors, the F6C-4 proved more maneuverable than the V-1150- powered models, but was becoming obsolescent by the time that it was delivered. It remained first-line equipment only until the beginning of 1930.

The Build

When Matt sent this model to me I was excited to start my “thirties” collection of aircraft, so I also brought out my ancient Monogram set of thirties fighters (now re-released by Accurate Miniatures) and decided to build them at the same time. That was the plan. As they say in the military, no plan ever survives contact with the enemy. The model did not come with the photo-etch that was advertised nor did it come with the clear plastic for the windshield. This was not a show stopper, but the build itself pretty much slowed me down to a crawl.

Cockpit Construction

As in most builds aeronautical I started with the cockpit. The seat had broken in the shipping but not too much that I couldn’t put the thing back together with superglue. As I neared the end of cutting the fragile seat from the stub it shattered into billion pieces. Augghh. There was no way I was going to find all the tiny shards and assemble them back together. I decided to use an Aeroclub photo-etch seat designed for Japanese aircraft and filed it to shape. Since I did not have the photo-etch designed for the kit I copied the instructions and cut out the straps as replacements. Paper folds nicer than photo-etch anyway. I also cutout the instrument faces from the instructions, painted them and mounted them in the cockpit. Not bad but I would have preferred the photo-etch instead. Cockpit sides were painted Tamiya silver, washed down with a bit of blackish sludge to bring out the excellent detail and ouila! The easy part of the build was completed and the fuselage sides were then glued together.

Fuselage

Once the fuselage was put together the grinding, sanding and filing commenced. I found that my fuselage halves were not exactly identical. I had to add superglue enhancements so that I could get a symmetrical look to the headrest, and so that the undersides of the fuselage no longer had any unexplainable holes. But I think this is typical of most aircraft builds and chalked it up to mass production difficulties. The horizontal and vertical stabilizers went on without too much trouble and the lower wings were installed, the whole thing started to look like an airplane. I painted the engine area Tamiya silver, the fuselage and the wings a lightened gray and the nose red to match the box top illustration.

Landing Gear

It was at this time that nightmare number one came into full view, the landing gear. I already understand that finely molded resin parts are fragile. Despite that I slowly and carefully sanded the inner struts to shape (flash was bad as well as molding lines were heavy) they still tended to break. My struts are mostly superglue with an inner resin core. That wasn’t bad but when I attempted to place them correctly; there were no guides or holes to where this scissor strut should fit. Guide holes do two things at the same time; provide positive placement for the part and strength for superglue bond. Unfortunately, without the guides my scissor struts continually broke the bonds as I worked the other problem, the main landing gear legs.

The main gear legs are supposed to fit onto a bump molded right on the wheels. My wheels were molded with strange lumps and bumps that did not look at all like it’s supposed to be. Carve, carve, carve, sand, file, sand, file again, bag it, slap those puppies together. As you can tell I was not too happy with the fit or look once I was finished. Putting the scissor struts and landing gear struts together as one unit is another story of frustration but they are on.

Wings

For those of you who do not build biplanes, here is the reason why you don’t: Struts. This is also the reason why it took so long for me to finish this particular build, I was scared just to try! The struts I received in the box were deformed, bent, skewed, flashy (as in too much flash) and fragile. The wings, of course, needed a lot of cleanup, but that was expected. I decided to place the large N struts on first as a guide for the smaller fuselage N struts that would follow on later. This time the wings did have alignment holes for you to follow, but they were too small to use. Some of you may want to add pins to the bottoms and tops of your struts as this would add to strength and positive location, I, of course, went for brute superglue force.

I found that the superglue way actually helped me in getting a good angle for the top wing. I would glue the struts on the bottom wing, glue the top wing on and then make changes to the bent struts by popping them off and heating them up to a better angle. Once the top wing was on I did the same to my inner struts. There is another strut that is connected to the ailerons once all of this is completed, they were too short!!!! At least by 2mm!! I made superglue extensions to the struts, you can’t tell by looking at them and if you can I will poke out your eye!

Final Assembly

With all the wackiness of putting the wings together I was finally in a position to finish this build. The engine cylinders were glued on and the engine struts were glued to the fuselage. I was pretty happy with myself that my build was almost finished until I realized that those aren’t engine struts but rather exhaust pipes! I looked at the instructions, yep, they don’t connect to the fuselage, I looked at pictures, hard to see but they are definitely not struts but individual exhaust stacks that do not connect to the fuselage. Egads! I tried superglue dissolver to gently pry the exhaust stacks from the fuselage, of course the one time I want the superglue to pop off it doesn’t! Eventually, with a sharp knife, I pried those things off and positioned them according to the reference pictures (which weren’t that clear in the instructions, the cause of this untimely mistake).

Painting and Decaling

Finally, to finish this thing and make Matt Bittner happy that another build review is done. I painted the upper wing a nice yellow (mixed Tamiya paints) and the rest a lightened aircraft gray to better match the box top and other resource pictures. I then proceeded to add decals. For some of you who have worked with Olimp’s decals before, you know what is coming up; they do not react with decal softeners. Ok, they do, but not in the manner you want them to. The decals that are on flat or almost flat surfaces stick well with decal softeners. Those decals that need to work around bumps or projections do not conform at all. I had to rip the decals in places to get around minor things. Unfortunately, when it came to the tail decals, any cajoling ended in disaster. The decal actually started to flake off, nothing could be done to save it, which is the good part. Why? It’s totally wrong!! The decal shows horizontal red and white stripes, in reality, there are only three stripes, all vertical, even the box art shows the correct tail markings. My pictures show the decals as provided, but, as soon as I get back from my overseas deployment, the tail will be fixed and painted correctly.

Conclusion

With all the problems inherent to resin models this was a good build. The aircraft looks like a Curtiss F6C-4 once completed, although only of one particular aircraft. There should be an optional cowling provided to model other aircraft. Decal options would also be welcomed as well as fixing the incorrect tail decal. OK, getting a better decal manufacturer would also be welcome so that the decals will conform to an otherwise excellent model. (Note Pro Resin now uses Begemot as their decal provider and those are far better than the decals in the first of the Pro Resin kits. Ed.) I would also recommend better illustrations so that I could avoid some of the mistakes during the build process (some mistakes are unavoidable due to my inherent flaws). Another flaw which could be corrected are those large, out of proportion stitched panels on the side of the fuselage. They really stick out and should be reduced in detail. What happened to my Monogram set of aircraft that I was building along side this one? Well, they never got beyond the single wing stage because of the frustration of the Curtiss F6C-4 build.

For those that excel in biplane building, this kit should be an excellent start in creating a worthwhile addition to your collection of thirties aircraft. For the rest of us, stick to the Monogram collection, you’ll keep your hair and your sanity.

Thanks to Matt Bittner and Pro Resin for the chance to build this kit.