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CMR 1/72nd Curtiss R3C-2
 

CMR 1/72nd Curtiss R3C-2

By Pedro Nuno Soares

Background

Last time I was in London, amongst the highlights of a splendid morning in the company of friends and aircraft (add food and drink and a man could live forever on such a diet….) at the Science Museum, I once more had the sincere pleasure of admiring that most exquisite art noveau solid silver and bronze trophy that materialises the memory of all those that gave their best, and many times more, for the honour of winning for their country the much coveted Coupe d'Aviation Maritime Jacques Schneider, the brainchild of French Industrial Jacques Schneider, who one day believed that by promoting a race for seaplanes he would be leading the way for further development of this particular type of aircraft with a view to its future use in civil air transport.

Held between 1913 and 1931, except with a 4 year interval from 1915 to 1918, during which plenty of seaplanes were used in much less commendable deeds, the trophy races were finally brought to an end when the United Kingdom team finally managed to win them for the third time in a period of five years, thus fulfilling the rule that had kept the trophy without a definitive owner for quite a number of years.

Documentation on the Schneider trophy isn’t scarce as a simple Google search on your computer will easily prove, so I will not go into further historical details and will instead concentrate on trying to transmit my impressions on how the CMR kit of the winner of the 1925 edition held in Baltimore, USA, the little Curtiss R3C-2 (that I first looked upon in the July 2005 edition of your favourite modelling e-zine) translates into another nice scale model in your display case.

The Kit

The hostilities started with a good rub of both fuselage inner faces with a sanding stick to clean the mating surfaces, since their fit can quite benefit from his treatment. After that I turned my attention for the usual cockpit detailing and have to say that this was mostly wasted time since once the fuselage was closed there was not much to see bar the seat and the tip of the control column.

Probably because of this the kit only provides a control column and a floor with some sort of cushion to pose for seat. Still I felt that at least a decent seat should be in the order of the day, so I scratchbuilt one as I also did an instrument panel and added some more bits and pieces. As I said, before, though, you might as well just fit a seat in and get on with it, since not much will be graspable once the model finished.

Since the aircraft was a wooden monocoque, I painted the interior plywood colour using my usual humbrol and watercolour pencil technique (I’ve described it many times before, so if you’re not familiar with it, either read some of my previous articles in the archives section or just ask). The seat was left in aluminium colour with khaki painted lead foil seat belts.

To glue both fuselage sides together I used 5 minute epoxy since, as opposed to fast setting CA, not only it allows enough setting time to be sure to get the surfaces correctly aligned but it also fills in any unwanted seams that can, once dry, be easily scrapped and sanded flush.

The wings came next and these presented no special problem other than cleaning the recesses in the fuselage into which they fit, this being paramount given he fact that all seams in these areas will be particularly hard to fill and clean, given the very narrow gap between the wings and also the complicated, far from flat, surfaces around the wing to fuselage joints.

The horizontal and vertical rear control surfaces are all meant to butt join into the fuselage so, to assist their placement, I inserted copper pins into each part and made corresponding holes on the fuselage sides. Again, 5 minute epoxy was used to ensure a good and strong bond.

And now we come to the hard part: the small interplane struts. These are not only small and butt joining onto the wing surfaces, but are also of the slanted type, what creates an added complication as I’m sure anyone who has tried this kit will be completely aware. The problem is again compounded by the very narrow gap between the wings that can at times become quite exasperating (the more so when you finally discover that you’ve messed so much with the wings that the joins all broke up and have to be redone. But that’s a sad history I won’t tell anyone….).

In the end what I did was to insert a foam spacer between the 2 wings, close to their root so as to force the gap to widen towards the tip of the wings. I then made pencil marks on the exact places of the wing surfaces where the struts should abut and after slanting the tips of the struts with a sanding stick I dabbed them in super fast (2 minute setting) epoxy. Carefully, I let the lower tip rest against its precise location, then carefully removed the foam spacer so as to let the top wing slowly come to rest on the other tip of the strut. It took more than a few tries and I made quite a mess with the epoxy on the wing surfaces, but any left-on pieces of unwanted, dry glue were later easily scrapped with the tip of a blade.

With the flying cell done it was time to start painting it, so an undercoat of flat black was given to the model. The rather distinctive brass wing radiators were then painted copper colour (some Revell enamel I had laying around) while the tips of the wings were covered in gold (Testors enamel, not the real thing, of course….).

The aluminium sheeting between each radiator set (at least it looks like aluminium on photos but I’m not too sure about this) was replicated by means of aluminium painted decal strips that were painstakingly applied one at the time (it does help to have some experience with applying decal rib tapes, since it’s quite the same process, and there are at least 72 of them….).

The black areas were then given a coat of gloss black, to prepare the surface for the decals.

While the paint dried I turned my attention to the float assembly and for this I first joined both floats by their transverse struts. Once this assembly was dry, I inserted copper pins through the tips of the vertical struts and to assist in locating them on the underside of the fuselage I made small indentations at the pertinent location with the tip of a blade.

Using the 3 view plan as guide, I then glued the front pair of vertical struts to the floats, again using 5 minute epoxy, making sure I got the front triangle right both when viewed from the front and the side.

The float assembly was then offered to the front fuselage, and I made a simple Lego blocks jig to rest the rear of the fuselage while the glue mating the front struts to the fuselage was setting.

The next step was gluing the rear struts and this was made easy due to the aforementioned copper pins. The joins were far from perfect but all spaces were easily filled up by the epoxy.

With all the assembly done I was now ready to decal the model and as usual with CMR the transfers were nothing short of superb, being solid in colour, thin, perfect in register and easily applicable. I used the Future sandwich technique, but I’d bet that if you’re using a gloss surface there will be no need for any setting solutions, since they will happily conform to any surface.

The last stage of the build up was approaching and this was something that I wasn’t really looking forward too since I really didn’t want to mess much with the float to fuselage assembly, which given it’s geometry, is quite fiddly.

In the end I decided I’d skip my usual structural monofilament rigging and trade it for the time honoured stretched sprue technique, which I have to say I hadn’t use in more than 15 years.

All the bits of silver streched sprue were glued with patience and a drop of white wood glue and this proved not too daunting a task, although I still prefer my “normal” type of rigging, which has the added bonus of contributing to the structural rigidity of the model.

Last pieces to go were the wooden batons that rest on the wing wires, a pitot tube and the clear resin windscreen.

A couple of final coats of semigloss varnish from a rattle can concluded the works and a delivery flight was made to the display cabinet, where it now stands in the company of the (very) few pieces of my growing racing aircraft collection.

Conclusion

All in all I was quite satisfied with the end result even if I did have a few annoying and serious mishaps along the way with joins breaking apart due to overstressing them and with things turning out to be much more difficult than they looked at first (particularly with regard to wing and float struts). Still, you can’t help but feel pleased with yourself when you manage to overcome difficulties and this kit did give me a fair number of opportunities for this.

As a consequence of the various tricky bits I reported above I wouldn’t recommend this kit for a novice, but if you have a bit of experience with resin kits, than there’s no reason why you shouldn’t have an example of this important aircraft in your model collection, and I do happily recommend it to all racing aircraft fans.

One last note to say that due to my camera having broken while I was doing the kit, this time the article will be a bit lacking in build up photos, for which I’m sorry.

My thanks again to CMR for the sample kit.

References are, as I said above, easy obtainable and I’ll mention but three of the several I consulted:

Hirsch, Robert S., Schneider Trophy Racers
Foxworth, Thomas G., The Speed Seekers
Mendenhall, Charles, The Air Racer

Also there’s quite a number of websites with useful info, like, for instance:

The Curtiss R3C page
The Schneider Trophy and vintage seaplane